The looming threat of Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) in the north is also an ongoing concern. Christians in this part of Cameroon face the possibility of abduction, sexual violence, forced displacement, and death. Additionally, church activities have been severely disrupted; many churches are unable to function due to attacks and displacement, along with government pressure.
Political instability is also a concern for believers; power vacuums give rise to extremism, meaning Christians are increasingly vulnerable. Ongoing fighting between the government and rebel groups has affected the church—with some rebel groups targeting Christians.