WORLD WATCH LIST

Somalia

#2

If discovered, believers risk being killed on the spot by Islamic extremists.

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"When I got home, the men in my family were waiting for me. They beat me and took my mobile phone and they locked me up in a room."

– Nala, a Somali believer forced to flee the country

Country
Profile

Region
Africa
Sources of persecution
Islamic Oppression
Population
17,339,000
Christian population
Hundreds
Religions
Islam
Leader
Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre
Score
93
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What’s Life Like For Christians?

The dangers of being a Christian in Somalia are extreme. Most, if not all, are converts from Muslim backgrounds, making them a high-value target for al-Shabaab, an extremist group that has repeatedly expressed its desire to eradicate Christians from the country. If discovered, believers could be killed on the spot.

In the last year, al-Shabaab has persistently carried out its operations despite government efforts to reclaim territories from the group. Ongoing violence and attacks targeting Christians have led to many believers fleeing for their lives, with some even opting to leave the country altogether. 

Somali society is overwhelmingly conservative, and leaving Islam is regarded in many places as a betrayal of the Somali culture and clan. Christian converts face intense pressure from their family and local community, which can lead to harassment, intimidation, and even death. Just being suspected of converting from Islam to Christianity can result in life-threatening danger for believers.

Church life in Somalia is non-existent, and in recent years, the dangers facing Christians appear to have worsened as Islamic extremists have intensified their hunt for Christian leaders. Attempts to establish or re-open churches have been met with fierce resistance.

Who Is Most Vulnerable To Persecution?

No area is safe for Christians in Somalia. However, the most dangerous places are the areas under the control of al-Shabaab, particularly in the south and southwest.

Since Somali culture is primarily clan-based and almost exclusively Muslim, women have little leeway for personal belief or expression. Those who are suspected of converting to Christianity will commonly be humiliated in public, kept under strict house arrest, abused, abducted, forcibly married to a Muslim, or even killed.

PRAY FOR SOMALIA

– That believers who risk everything to follow Jesus will be strengthened.

– For protection for Christians who are at risk from Islamic extremists.

– That isolated believers will have opportunities for fellowship.

What Does Open Doors Do To Help?

Open Doors supports Somali believers across the Horn of Africa through discipleship training, trauma care, and emergency relief.

Helping Christians cope with the severe persecution they face.

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